11/13/2023 0 Comments Military fall parachutist![]() This was acknowledged in the army report of October 4, 1916: Eastern theater of war. ![]() During the night of October 2/3, 1916, Cossel blew up the Rowno–Brody railway line, 85 kilometers behind the eastern front, in several places. Windisch flew the Roland Walfisch used for this purpose and set Cossel down in a wooded area behind the Russian front. The first known airborne commando operation in military history was conducted by Maximilian Hermann Richard Paschen von Cossel, then Leutnant of the Royal Prussian Army and his new pilot, then Royal Saxon Vice Sergeant Rudolf Windisch. This doctrine was first practically applied to warfare by the Imperial German Army in 1916 then the Italians and the Soviets. Another common use for paratroopers is to establish an airhead for landing other units, as at the Battle of Crete. The possible use of paratroopers also forces defenders to spread out to protect other areas which would otherwise be safe. The ability of air assault to enter the battlefield from any location allows paratroopers to evade emplaced fortifications that guard from attack from a specific direction. Their tactical advantage of entering the battlefield from the air is that they can attack areas not directly accessible by other transport. This is one of the three types of "forced entry" strategic techniques for entering a theater of war the other two being by land and by water. Paratroopers jump out of airplanes and use parachutes to land safely on the ground. Army paratroopers with the 82nd Airborne Division parachute from a C-130 Hercules aircraft during Operation Toy Drop 2007 at Pope Air Force Base. Paratroopers are often used in surprise attacks, to seize strategic objectives such as airfields or bridges. Military parachutists (troops) and parachutes were first used on a large scale during World War II for troop distribution and transportation. Paratroopers of the armies of Britain, Italy and the United States during an exercise in Pordenone, Italy, 2019Ī paratrooper is a military parachutist-someone trained to parachute into a military operation, and usually functioning as part of an airborne forces. For other uses, see Paratrooper (disambiguation).
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